The Public Enemy (1931)
Two young Chicago hoodlums, Tom Powers and Matt Doyle, rise up from their poverty-stricken slum life to become petty thieves, bootleggers and cold-blooded killers. But with street notoriety and newfound wealth, the duo feels the heat from the cops and rival gangsters both. Despite his ruthless criminal reputation, Tom tries to remain connected to his family, however, gang warfare and the need for revenge eventually pull him away.
What people think about The Public Enemy
The Public Enemy still crackles with the raw electricity of early sound cinema, anchored by James Cagney’s volcanic performance—quick, charming, and terrifying in the same breath. It’s a lean, hard-boiled plunge into Prohibition-era Chicago where ambition and brutality feel less like plot mechanics than a grim weather system closing in, shot with a punchy confidence that makes every scene land. What elevates it beyond gangster thrills is the uneasy tug-of-war between street notoriety and the pull of home, giving the violence a bitter emotional aftertaste instead of mere spectacle. Fair warning: it’s unapologetically harsh and sometimes disturbing, but if you want the genre in its most influential, unsentimental form, this is essential viewing.
The Public Enemy is trying to be a blunt, cautionary snapshot of Prohibition-era gangster life, and it largely succeeds thanks to its tough atmosphere and a magnetic central performance. But don’t expect a richly layered plot or elegant storytelling—this is more a string of grim episodes than a finely engineered narrative, and some scenes feel abrupt by modern standards. It also shows its early-sound growing pains, with occasional stiffness and technical rough edges that can pull you out of the moment. If you’re here for slick pacing, nuanced character arcs, or polished filmmaking, this may feel more like an important artifact than an entertaining night in—though if you can meet it on its own terms, it still packs a nasty punch.
Cast
James CagneyTom Powers
Jean HarlowGwen Allen
Edward WoodsMatt Doyle
Joan BlondellMamie
Donald CookMike Powers
Leslie FentonSamuel 'Nails' Nathan
Beryl MercerMa Powers
Robert Emmett O'ConnorPaddy Ryan
Murray KinnellPutty Nose- CClark BurroughsDutch (uncredited)
Mae ClarkeKitty (uncredited)
Frank Coghlan Jr.Tom as a Boy (uncredited)- GGeorge DalyMachine Gunner (uncredited)
Frankie DarroMatt as a Boy (uncredited)
Snitz EdwardsMiller (uncredited)
Rita FlynnMolly Doyle (uncredited)- DDorothy GeeNails' Girl (uncredited)
Douglas GerrardAssistant Tailor (uncredited)
Crew
- Director
- William A. Wellman
- Writers
- John BrightKubec Glasmon
- Producers
- Darryl F. Zanuck
- Cinematography
- Devereaux Jennings
- Editing
- Edward M. McDermott
Details
- Released
- April 23, 1931
- Language
- English
- Studio
- The Vitaphone Corporation, Warner Bros. Pictures
- IMDb
- tt0022286
