
Iron Eyes Cody
- 生年月日
- 1907年4月3日
- 没年月日
- 1999年1月3日
- 出身地
- Gueydan, Louisiana, USA
Iron Eyes Cody (born Espera Oscar de Corti), was an Italian American actor. He portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films, famously as Chief Iron Eyes in Bob Hope's The Paleface. He also played a Native American shedding a tear about litter in one of the country's most well-known television public service announcements, "Keep America Beautiful". Cody began acting in the early 1930s. He worked in film and television until his death. Cody claimed his father was Cherokee (and his mother Cree), also naming several different tribes, and frequently changing his claimed place of birth. To those unfamiliar with Indigenous American or First Nations cultures and people, he gave the appearance of living "as if" he were Native American, fulfilling the stereotypical expectations by wearing his film wardrobe as daily clothing—including braided wig, fringed leathers and beaded moccasins—at least when photographers were visiting, and in other ways continuing to play the same Hollywood-scripted roles off-screen as well as on.
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He appeared in more than 200 films, including The Big Trail with John Wayne; The Scarlet Letter, with Colleen Moore; Sitting Bull, as Crazy Horse; The Light in the Forest as Cuyloga; The Great Sioux Massacre, with Joseph Cotten; Nevada Smith, with Steve McQueen; A Man Called Horse, with Richard Harris; and Ernest Goes to Camp as Chief St. Cloud, with Jim Varney.
In 1953, he appeared twice in Duncan Renaldo's syndicated television series, The Cisco Kid as Chief Sky Eagle. He guest starred on the NBC western series, The Restless Gun, starring John Payne, and The Tall Man, with Barry Sullivan and Clu Gulager. In 1961, he played the title role in "The Burying of Sammy Hart" on the ABC western series, The Rebel, starring Nick Adams. A close friend of Walt Disney, Cody appeared in a Disney studio serial titled The First Americans, and in episodes of The Mountain Man, Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone. In 1964 Cody appeared as Chief Black Feather on The Virginian in the episode "The Intruders." He also appeared in a 1968 episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood featuring Native American dancers.
Cody was widely seen as the "Crying Indian" in the "Keep America Beautiful" public service announcements (PSA) in the early 1970s.The environmental commercial showed Cody in costume, shedding a tear after trash is thrown from the window of a car and it lands at his feet. The announcer, William Conrad, says: "People start pollution; people can stop it."
The Joni Mitchell song "Lakota", from the 1988 album, Chalk Mark in a Rainstorm, features Cody's chanting. He made a cameo appearance in the 1990 film Spirit of '76.
Living in Hollywood, he began to insist, even in his private life, that he was Native American, over time claiming membership in several different tribes. In 1996, Cody's half-sister said that he was of Italian ancestry, but he denied it. After his death, it was revealed that he was of Sicilian parentage, and not Native American at all.
Cody, at age 94, died of mesothelioma at his home in Los Angeles on January 4, 1999.
略歴の提供元:TMDB
出演 85
Vaudeville1997
The Spirit of '761990
アーネスト キャンプに行く!1987
Grayeagle1977
El Condor1970
馬と呼ばれた男1970
The Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County1970
ネバダ・スミス1966
The Great Sioux Massacre1965
Black Gold1962
腰抜け列車強盗1959
The Light in the Forest1958
Gun Fever1958
Ride Out for Revenge1957
Gun for a Coward1956
幌馬車隊西へ!1956
The Wild Dakotas1956
Apache Ambush1955
Arrow In The Dust1954
Lost in Alaska1952
Son of Paleface1952
Fort Osage1952
Night Raiders1952
Fort Defiance1951
Red Mountain1951
地獄の英雄1951
California Passage1950
Cherokee Uprising1950
折れた矢1950
The Iroquois Trail1950
Cody of the Pony Express1950
Massacre River1949
The Paleface1948
月下の銃声1948- Train to AlcatrazTrain to Alcatraz1948
The Gallant Legion1948
The Senator Was Indiscreet1947
The Last Round-up1947
Unconquered1947
Can't Help Singing1944
Dawn on the Great Divide1942
Springtime in the Rockies1942
Overland Mail1942
Pierre of the Plains1942
Ten Gentlemen from West Point1942
Ride 'Em Cowboy1942
Valley of the Sun1942
Don Winslow of the Navy1942
King of the Texas Rangers1941
In Old Cheyenne1941
西部魂1941
Arizona1940
North West Mounted Police1940
Young Bill Hickok1940
女学生の恋1940
Colorado1940
Kit Carson1940
Untamed1940
Winners of the West1940
Green Hell1940
Crashing Thru1939
Overland Mail1939
Fighting Mad1939
The Oregon Trail1939
Union Pacific1939
The Kid From Texas1939
The Cowboy and the Lady1938
The Lone Ranger1938
Prairie Thunder1937
Treachery Rides the Range1936
Custer's Last Stand1936
Rose Marie1936
Custer's Last Stand1936
The Farmer Takes a Wife1935
Chandu on the Magic Island1935
The Return of Chandu1934
Young Eagles1934
King of the Arena1933
Wild Girl1932
The Golden West1932
Murders in the Rue Morgue1932
The Rainbow Trail1932
Oklahoma Jim1931
Fighting Caravans1931
The Viking1928